IMGpapers 1976–79

Newspapers of the International Marxist Group and its forerunners, 1976–79

During Gay Pride Week we look at Gays and the law

Socialist Challenge No. 102, 28 June 1979 · p. 6 of the scan · 1,123 words

The scan: sc-n102-jun-28-1979.pdf (PDF, Marxists Internet Archive, opens at this page)

Uncorrected machine reading. This text was read by machine (Apple Vision OCR) from a scan of a newspaper page, and the page was cut into articles by machine, at the headlines found by their type size. Nothing has been corrected: expect misread words, text from a neighbouring article, and titles that are the machine reading of the headline, some of them only fragments. Quote from the scan, not from this page.
How this article was cut and titled: headline found by type size in the OCR geometry (split_tabloid.py); 2-5 of 7; machine-segmented newspaper page; uncorrected Vision OCR.

page 6 of the scan

Cycl be six months, the held in Patrol Group Coleherne, black people in London.

gays?

been The sexuality originate Criminal Law OUT the new contact between lesbians were not mentioned.

Vagrancy

The laws against soliciting first Vagrancy Act of 1898.

sign the nineteenth century.

From the 1860s developed. allowed house' for women.

required by deporcally enforced class.

role as head of the family.

Laws, which the laws Immigration developing firmer methods of social control. WHUP ALL Many person could commit.

Disease

The new category 0f sexuality is seen as a crime.

The term the 1890s. to keep Now 'diseased', 'contagion', they are By Barry Prothero and Jamie Gough LAST WEEK, for the second time in notorious Special descended largest gay pub. in London. In two days nine people were charges.

This kind of action is familiar to Why are the big battalions of the law used against laws homothe 1885 Amendment Act.

Before then there were laws against buggery (carrying the death penalty!), law made men illegal, Empire, homosexual appeared in the This legislation has to be seen in Oscar the context of increased controls on sexuality throughout the last half of the laws against prostitution were intensified while the Jeremy puritanical Victorian sexual morality standards at certain licence for career. heterosexual men but presented suffocating ideal of 'the angel in the This ideology helped regulate the massive shifts in the labour force industrial capitalism.

Women and children had to be withdrawn from spheres of productive labour, so that family with its rigid roles was strengthened and systematiupon the The new laws against homosexual men had a place in this framework -homosexuality denied the masculine There is another context within operated the medical model homosexual'. An approach from this angle can offer a clearer understanding of the way the laws are used as The earlier laws against buggery were against specific acts, 'sins' which laws are against people very "homosexual" Was coined in 1869 by a Swiss doctor and was not used in Britain until as late as homosexuals were seen as homosexuality was spread through the 'corruption' of the young. At a time Gays demonstrating against police bans when British capital was expanding through the fuller exploitation of the then height, contagion was presented particularly virulent threat, cally embodied in the Fall of Rome.

The monstrous set piece trial of huge inforcement of the values of British manhood and Empire.

A current version of this can be seen in the massive press coverage of Thorpe's homosexuality as a "tragic flaw', inexorably eating away him and ruining "brilliant Presented as disease threatens the security and the moral fabric of society, homosexuality is an area in which the state is particularly active when it is under stress.

Even in the 18th and early 19th centuries, there were notably charges of buggery brought in armed forces during times of when the need for rigid control was greatest.

Since the passing of the 1967 Amendment, the number of charges brought against homosexual men has significantly increased.

Justify As Britain has moved deeper into crisis the has systematically developed its strength through calls for law and order.

The ruling class has preparing intensified conflict.

Just as blacks and youth have been order on the streets - - used to justify a huge escalation of police presende and activity — so homosexuals have been increasingly presented as threats to moral fabric society Whitehouse and Bryant campaigns, the press coverage of pedophiles -'the vilest men in Britain").

Like the Sus law, the laws against homosexuality allow police harassment and intimidation. The SPG is now used to arrest patrons leaving the Coleherne.

in Sydney, Australia.

There is a myth that the law does not oppress lesbians. In fact the law, as part of its preaching on the role of women in the family, says lesbians are histori- unsuitable to live with or care for children.

In this country there have been only openly living as lesbians have been granted custody There were exceptional circumstances in all three cases.

In one case, the mother 'lacked feminity' and would not 'sacrifice her lesbian proclivities". which In other words subordinate her sexuality to men The danger of children is constantly raised.

The threat trom their children is more threat to lesbians. Many feel forced to the continue living with men and to deny war their sexuality.

The criminal law is used mainly against gay men, but many areas of the law apply to lesbians.

Male homosexuality is completely illegal in Scotland and N.Ireland (the Tories having just proposed liberalisation in Counties); and the age of consent in England and Wales is 21.

However. the OBUs (Queer Bashing Units') Police been class exist in most police stations far beyond these laws.

They arrest gay men for having sex 'public' provocateurs to entrap soliciting. woman is not, of course, illegal.) (the The police have method of increasing tions record: most gay guilty rather than fight the case, due to the danger of press reporting or police tip-off. employer or family. gay "sexual crimes' are not given a definite mental hospitals electric discriminatory which womer of their children.

the judge refused that the she would not 'corruption' of Alliance of being separated constant The Gay dropped the Six activities SUDDUll that should 01-388 7631). extend ella cesey case agred people for (For a man to solicit a phone cast-iron their convicmen plead Saturday accused's Temple London. men sentenced for prison term but are sent indefinitely to and subjected shock "therapy' drug In court, special and completely rules evidence apply to homosexuals.

It is vital that gay people resist. The laws can only be effective against us so long as the majority of men charged continue to plead guilty Gay men are persuaded to pleac guilty because they are told they will avoid publicity, a threat to which they are especially vulnerable. The police then inform employers.

Others plead guilty purely because they feel guilty although they may not have committed any offence.

Activists Alliance is starting a campaign against the legal oppression of lesbians and gay men which aims to give support to people who are up against the law, using militant methods of struggle to win support from other oppressed groups The GAA is urging people charged with a criminal offence to plead not guilty as the best way of getting a light sentence or getting off.

Any gay people who would like combating law, whether in criminal or civil cases the GAA c/o 5 Caledonian Road, London N1 (tel.

GAY PRIDE WEEK LASTS UNTIL SUNDAY For information on events Lesbian Line/London Gay Switchboard: 01-837 7324 or your local gay switchboard March/Carnival to commemorate 10 years since Stonewail:

June, 1pm, Embankment,

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